Mixing Villainous Vocals in Zazz’s “EMACIATE”

Luke Fair Studio Stories
Listen to "EMACIATE" by Zazz

"EMACIATE" by Zazz was one of the most rewarding mixes I’ve handled recently. The track is full of ethereal, cinematic drama. It was certainly not a minimalistic exercise in subtlety and it’s fun to be given the permission to push the FX hard every once in a while.

The artist, Zazz, had a deep understanding of the story she was telling. I could immediately hear this in her performances on the track and she was forthcoming and eager to describe her vision. As a mix engineer, that context is the most valuable guidance I can get. The track was skillfully produced by Sebastian Flores (Instagram @basomatikmusic) and already sounded great in the rough mix. This left me open to work with Zazz solely on perfecting the storytelling, atmosphere, and the world the song would immerse you in. No time was spent “fixing” things. We spent every minute telling Zazz’s story in her unique voice.

A Vocal Tone That Demands Attention

The most important element to get right in this mix was Zazz’s vocal sound. The character and tone of her dry vocal, the expansive space around her, and the careful balance between the two. The song was meant to feel ethereal. We needed to feel large, sprawling spaces with an eerie or uncanny feeling of discomfort. I was imagining caverns, caves, a cold marble ballroom. A place you’d feel small and powerless in when faced with a giant lead vocal that could fill up and excite every corner of that huge space. Of course this would mean copious amounts of reverb with long tails that trail off into the dark distance. But how this reverb would attach to the vocal itself would be the key.

Zazz is playing a character while delivering this lead vocal and the performance is highly intentional. There is an instability, a wavering rawness in her pitch. There is vocal fry and distortion in her tone. Her timing is relaxed and behind the beat. All of these decisions add up to create a vivid image of a character. She is commanding, confident, and full of ego while at the same time being unstable, unhinged, and on the edge of cracking. This performance is vital to the song and it was essential to put it on full display. It couldn’t be washed out by the reverb.

This is where pre-delay is our saviour.

Pre-delay was a way to have our cake and eat it too. We can have huge, long reverb tails and a clear, detailed, upfront vocal. Pre-delay is a variable time delay inserted between the dry signal and the wet output of the reverb. While most reverb plugins will have the capability baked in you can also implement it yourself by simply placing a delay before the reverb. This can allow for much more control. Setups like mine in the photo below allow for multiple levels of pre-delay feeding into the same reverb.

My 3-bus, 3-position pre-delay template for reverb.

Think of it in terms of physical distance: If Zazz were singing across a ballroom, the direct sound and the echoes would reach you almost simultaneously, blurring the detail. But if she were standing an inch from your ear in that same room, you’d hear her breath immediately, while the reflections from the far walls would take much longer to return.

Timing differences between direct and reverberated signals depending on position.

By increasing the pre-delay, I brought the vocal "closer" to the listener’s face without sacrificing the size of the room. In my template shown above, I use three preset values that I name Close, Mid, and Far. For "EMACIATE," using a long pre-delay meant the villain felt dangerously close. You don’t get the safety of distance; you feel every menacing nuance of her performance directly against your ear.

Verse 1: The Villain’s Entrance

The beauty of this setup is that it isn’t static. We used it to move the character through the space as the song progressed and tell a continuous story. After two drafts of the mix we had nailed down almost every detail of the mix except for one. Verse 1 is the first time you hear the lead vocal. It’s the character’s grand entrance into the song, into the vast ballroom. Zazz described it perfectly:

“I just want the entrance to be like… oh, who is the goddess?”

I wanted her voice to immediately fill the space, make her presence known, and turn all the attention in the room to her. She appears at the far end of the ballroom and slowly approaches the listener. She lures you in and anticipation grows. There’s a moment of background vocals and rising tension until finally the drums enter and the character’s full strength and attitude is solidified.

How does this all translate into actual mix moves I can make to create these feelings?

  • Reverb: I simply start her vocal off with more reverb. The first couple lines set the stage and ensure you feel this vast space the song will take place in.

  • EQ: A high-shelf pulls back a bit of air from her vocal, as if she were shrouded in the back of the room. As I slowly remove this we feel more of the detail, breath, and aggression in her performance.

  • Width: The vocal starts narrower so we feel the depth of the space. The more I widen the vocal, the closer she approaches and immerses us.

  • Pre-Delay: The vocal begins the verse with shorter pre-delay, slightly melded into the space. As all of these automation moves intersect I shift it to a longer pre-delay to create the extra separation and closeness.

The final effect is a vocal that lures you in from a distance and slowly stalks toward you, becoming more detailed, aggressive, and menacing with every line.

Referenced in this article